Strategic planning

Setting long-term priorities and deciding how to allocate resources to them.

Checked 9 Oct 2026 · 2 sources

What is strategic planning?

Strategic planning is setting long-term priorities and deciding how to allocate resources to them. It produces a plan that ties long-term goals to budgets and people, reviewed on an annual or quarterly cycle. Roger Martin warned in Harvard Business Review in 2014 that a detailed plan can feel like strategy without making the hard choices strategy requires.

Why it matters to a revenue leader

The strategic plan sets the revenue leader's resources before the sales plan is written, including seller headcount and new service lines. A revenue leader who joins the process early can shape those choices with pipeline and capacity data. One who joins late can inherit a target with no path to it. In a PE-backed company the plan should line up with the value creation plan, so the commercial assumptions in it become promises to the sponsor.

Example

Fictitious numbers

A testing and inspection company plans to grow revenue from $45M to $70M over three years. The revenue leader shows that the current 15 sellers can carry about $55M, so the plan adds six sellers in year one and moves $600K from trade shows into hiring and ramp. The board approves the plan with the capacity math attached.

The question to ask

"Does our strategic plan say what we will stop doing to fund what we want to grow?"

Sources

  1. Strategic Planning (Corporate Finance Institute) checked 9 Oct 2026
  2. The Big Lie of Strategic Planning (Harvard Business Review, 2014) checked 9 Oct 2026

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